Location-aware management of lists of uniform resource locators (URLS) for mobile devices

ABSTRACT

Described herein are technologies for managing lists of universal resource locators (“URLs”) for a mobile device based, at least in part, upon the determined location of the device. This Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

BACKGROUND

The use of mobile devices, such as smartphones, is nearly ubiquitous.Many of these mobile devices include the capability to determine theirphysical location. That is, the mobile device is capable of determiningits location in the physical world. Conventionally locationdetermination is typically accomplished by using Global PositioningSystems (GPS), some form of triangulation or interpolation of multipleradio signals, internet protocol (IP) geo-location, or some combinationthereof.

A collection of so-called location-based services (LBS) are emergingthat take advantage of the location-detection capability of the mobiledevices that so many people are carrying with them each day. Forexample, LBSs include targeted advertising, social networking, locatingfriends (“check-ins”), photo tagging, life logging, location-basedgames, fitness monitoring, and others. Location-based services mayinclude vehicle or parcel tracking as well.

With the ubiquitous nature of the mobile devices comes the frequentaccess to the websites on such devices via wireless Internet access.Users have grown accustomed to finding information by searching theWorld Wide Web (i.e., the “web”) at any time and any place.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows example scenarios to illustrate implementations inaccordance with the technologies described herein.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an example method in accordance withthe technologies described herein.

FIG. 3 is a state diagram illustrating an example method in accordancewith the technologies described herein.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example system in accordance with the technologiesdescribed herein.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example computing device to implement inaccordance with the technologies described herein.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example device to implement in accordance with thetechnologies described herein.

The Detailed Description references the accompanying figures. In thefigures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies thefigure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers areused throughout the drawings to reference like features and components.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Disclosed herein are technologies for managing lists of uniform resourcelocators (“URLs”) for a mobile device based, at least in part, upon thedetermined location of the device. Generally, a URL is the globaladdress of documents, services, and other resources on the World WideWeb (i.e., the “web”). A website is a set of related web pagescontaining content such as text, images, video, audio, etc. The webpages of a website are the most common documents to which a URL points.Consequently, a URL may also be called a link, a website address, or aweb address. Collectively, a URL list may be called favorites orbookmarks.

The described technology may include, for example, helping a user of amobile device easily find URLs to websites that are appropriate and bestfor the current location. The disclosed technologies may also includeautomatic and dynamic generation of a list of URLs to location-relevantwebsites. Similarly, such technologies may include automatic caching oflocation-relevant websites (or pages at such sites) when the presentwireless connection to the Internet is not bandwidth restrictive or costprohibitive.

Often some websites are designed for use in specific locations or typesof locations. Some examples include a university campus map, a regionalsubway application, or information related to a particular neighborhoodor city location. An example of a website that is useful in specifictypes of locations is a baseball scoring website, which is useful whileat a baseball game.

Unfortunately, using conventional approaches, a user of a mobile devicecan find it difficult to find websites associated with or appropriatefor a specific location and to cull the valuable ones from the lesshelpful ones. With the technology disclosed here, a user can arrive in alocation and have his or her mobile device provide a list of links toone or more websites that are appropriate for the specific location.

If the user arrives in New York City, for example, there is a tremendousnumber of available websites to assist in finding museums, restaurants,or even the subway schedule. Those available websites vary in degree ofquality and location appropriateness. The technology described hereinwill help the user in finding which location-specific websites areavailable and which ones are valuable to that user.

Another concern not adequately addressed by the conventional approachesis how to manage already cached location-specific applications based theappropriateness for the current location. When the user leaves aparticular location where a location-specific website is appropriate,the technology described herein removes the location-specific websitefrom the cache. If the user is leaving the location, then there is noneed for the device to cache the web pages of that site for the user.

The identification of websites that are appropriate for a particularlocation can also be used more generally to predict the websites that auser will access at any point in the day. As the user traverses theplaces and routes that he normally travels, the mobile device keepstrack of the websites associated with each location (place/route).

Each user of a mobile device has a limited knowledge and understandingof which location-specific websites are appropriate for a particularlocation. For example, a user who attends a minor league baseball gameis likely unaware of a website that is particular to the ballpark thatprovides live statistics of the game. The user might not ever find thewebsite by searching for it.

Conventional approaches require a large amount of the user's time andmanual input. When searching for websites, users can query for specificwebsites but they have to actively do so with keyword searches orknowledge of the type of website they are looking for. Furthermore,users must remember which websites are related to which location or tryto manually arrange them in ways that makes this process easier.

In short, the technology described herein helps a user to gain thebenefits of using location-specific websites without requiring a largeamount of manual searching for such websites.

Example Location-Aware URL List Management Scenarios

FIG. 1 shows an example set of scenarios 100 in which one or moreimplementations of the technology described herein may be employed. Asdepicted, the scenarios include four locations with a mobile device inoperation at each location. User 102 is holding a smartphone 110 as heapproaches his train in a metropolitan transit center 112 of a city thathe is visiting for the first time. Another user (not shown) is with acell phone 120 waiting during a layover at an airport 122. A hungrytraveler (not shown) is using his tablet computer 130 while eating arestaurant 132. Still another user (not shown) has her smartphone 140with her at home 142.

Each of these mobile devices is connected to a communications network150 via a wireless connection. Such a connection can be Wi-Fi,Bluetooth, cellular, or another technology. This connection links themobile devices to the Internet, a private intranet, and/or to aso-called cloud. Each of the web servers 170 and a database server 160may be part of the Internet, a private intranet, or a cloud, at least inpart. Of course, each of the web servers 170 and the database server 160can be implemented as one or more servers.

While referring to FIG. 1, various example scenarios 100 are discussed.When at the transit center 112, the user 102 browses the web on hissmartphone 110. Some of those might include some websites that arespecific to the transit system of the city. For example, it mightinclude website with a subway train schedule. Using known or newtechniques, the smartphone 110 determines its current location, which isthe transit center 112.

That current location (the transit center 112) is associated with thewebsite that the user 102 is using on the smartphone 110 while at thatlocation. Other contextual factors of the website's use are associatedwith the website and the current location. For example, how much thewebsite is used at that location, how often is it used at that location,which pages on that website are used at that location, how frequentlythe website is used at that location by others, and the similar factors.In addition to use, some of the contextual factors may include ratingsprovided by users of website at particular locations.

This associated information can be stored on the smartphone 110. Inaddition, such location-aware associations can be performed by manymobile devices at that transit center 112 over a period of time. Thosevarious associations can be uploaded via the communications network 150to the database server 160, where such associations are collected andorganized. The information gathered about the various associationsbetween the websites and locations, and perhaps contextual factors, canbe called crowd-sourced since it is gathered from a crowd of users overtime.

While waiting a few hours in the airport 122 for his connecting flighthome, the user may wish to explore what is available to him at theairport. Using an implementation of the technology described herein, thecell phone 120 communicates its current location to the database server160, which returns a list of links to websites that are specific to thecurrent location of the phone 120. The links can be listed in order ofrelevance based upon contextual factors associated with the linkedwebsites in the database server 160.

Similar to the airport scenario, the hungry traveler can receive a listof recommended websites on his tablet computer 130 while dining at therestaurant 132. The traveler can choose to browse a local news websitewhile dining.

While carrying her smartphone 140, a user arrives at her home 142 inSpokane, Wash. after a business trip to New York City. While she was inNew York City, she frequently used several websites that helped getaround and better enjoy the city. Now she is home and not interested infavorites list being populated by links to websites relevant to a cityacross the nation. Her smartphone 140 determines her current locationand presents her a list of website links relevant to that currentlocation. Indeed, her browser on her smartphone 140 may have a listsimply labeled “Useful Here” that lists only location-relevant websitelinks.

Location Awareness

Location awareness involves the mobile device determining its presentlocation. Conventional location-determination approaches include GPS andsignal positioning (e.g., triangulation, trilateration, and other formsof interpolation and extrapolation) to determine geo-physical locationrelative to multiple signal sources. GPS are near-ubiquitous outdoorlocation technology and a GPS enabled typical smartphone has three tofive meter accuracy. For signal positioning, the signal sources can usecellular or a variant of IEEE 802.11 (i.e., Wi-Fi). Signal-positioningapproaches rely upon a map of signal sources whose locations are knownto extrapolate a location of a device.

Rather than relying on signal-triangulation-based location approaches(like GPS) to determine geo-location with a fine-grain and absoluteresolution, the technology described herein is based upon a locationdetermination with a coarse grain and relative resolution. Moreparticularly, the technology described herein utilizes determinations oflogical or semantic locations.

One or more implementations include, for example, a mobile devicerecognizing and learning a frequented discrete location based on the“observed” ambient radio environment at that location. In particular,the mobile device can recognize and learn which ambient identifiablewireless (“IWS”) sources are part of a topography within reception rangeat that discrete location.

A wireless access point (WAP) is a specific example of an ambient IWSsource. The IWS sources are called ambient herein because they may bedetected or “observed” in the environment while a mobile device movesabout the world. The IWS sources are called “identifiable” because eachis uniquely identifiable. For example, each WAP may be uniquelyidentified by its basic service set identification (BSSID) or mediaaccess card (MAC) address. Of course, other identifying characteristicsmay be used alone or in combination with each other or with the BSSID orMAC address. Examples of such other identifying characteristics includeservice set identification (SSID) and received signal strengthindication (RSSI).

Geo-location, also called geo-physical location, includes determinationof a real-world geographic location of an object or person. “Physicallocation” is a broader term than geo-location and includes adetermination of any real-world location of the object or person.

Contextual Factors

As part of one or more implementations described herein, a mobile devicecan determine contextual factors. In short, a contextual factor is someobserved, measured, calculated, and/or determined data about the contextin which the mobile device exists. A contextual factor answers someaspects of the questions that are typically asked when gatheringinformation: how, who, what, when, where, and why.

In general, the determined present location of the mobile device is acontextual factor. However, herein the location (i.e., where) is aspecial case of a contextual factor that is handled separately.Consequently, as used herein, contextual factors explicitly excludelocation of the mobile phone because that is handled separately. Thatsaid, contextual factor can include locations where the user ispredicted to be traveling, estimated time/place of arrival, or routeprediction.

An example of a contextual factor is the mode of travel of the user ofthe mobile device. Is the user walking, biking, riding bus or train, orin a motor vehicle? If walking, the user might, for example, want to seewebsites for a local bus schedule.

Another example of a contextual factor is the type of location. Forexample, if the user is determined to be at Spokane InternationalAirport, is a type “airport” or more generally “transportation,”consequently, websites associated with that type of location can berecommended to the user.

Another example of a contextual factor is the type of event happening ata location. For example, HP Pavilion in San Jose is home to the San JoseSharks ice hockey team, but also hosts various concerts, shows, andevents. In addition, a known schedule of events that occur at aparticular location may be a contextual factor.

Many of the contextual factors are based on website usage. The userbuilds a personal history of website usage at or near the determinedlocation. Furthermore, many users generate a crowd-sourced history ofwebsite usage at or near the determined location. The route in whichwebsites are used and the destination to which websites are used enroute are other factors.

Some other context factors may include, for example, crowd-sourcedinformation about websites, such as ratings of websites.

Example of Location-Aware URL List Management Operation

FIG. 2 illustrates an example process 200 for implementing, at least inpart, the technology described herein. In particular, process 200depicts an example of location-aware URL-list-management operationsperformed, at least in part, by a mobile device, such as smartphone 110.Servers, such as a database server 160 or other cloud-based services mayperform some portions of the example process 200.

At 202, a mobile device determines its present location using one ormore of the new or known location-awareness approaches. The determinedlocation of the mobile device can be, for example, a physical location,a geo-location, or a logical location. The geo-location information canbe obtained from a GPS. The location information can be obtained, atleast in part, from one or more ambient IWS sources.

At 204, the mobile device determines contextual factors of the mobiledevice.

At 206, the mobile device accesses a database of website associations.The database provides an association between websites, their URLs, andlocations. In addition, the database may provide additional informationabout contextual factors associated with the websites and/or withlocations. The database, or part thereof, can be stored locally on themobile device itself. In some implementations the mobile device mayaccess a remote database via a communications network. For example, thesmartphone 110 accesses the database server 160 via a network 150. Thedatabase may include crowd-sourced information about websites. Forexample, the database may include a collection of website usageinformation and user-supplied ratings from many different users forwebsites used at or near locations.

At 208, the database provides a list of websites associated with thepresent location of the mobile device. In some implementations, the listmay include websites associated with the present location or withlocations near the present location. Additionally or alternatively, thedatabase provides a list of websites that are associated with differentlocations than that of the present location or nearby that location ofthe mobile device. This listing may be used to remove such websites fromthe device's cache.

For websites associated with the present location, operations 210 and212 are performed. For websites that are associated with a locationother than the present location, operations 214 and 216 are performed.

At 210, the mobile device selects one or more websites that areassociated with or are nearby the present location. If location is theonly criterion, then, in some implementations, all the websitesassociated with the present location are selected. In someimplementations the selecting may be based, at least in part, oncontextual factors. In one or more implementations, the selection mayinclude the mobile device querying the database to find a list ofwebsites that are associated with the determined location and then themobile device choosing one or more websites from the list of websitelinks found by the query.

When selecting the appropriate websites, the mobile device may collect agroup of seemingly disparate but linked web pages together and designatethem a website. In doing this, a representative entry-point URL isselected for the designated website.

At 212, the mobile device generates a URL list of the links to theselected websites. The list may be ordered based upon one or more of thecontextual factors. For example, the websites used most at a particularlocation by the most people may be listed first.

At 213, the mobile device displays the generated URL list of websitesrelevant to the present location. The user may view the generated listvia their mobile browser. Alternatively, the list may be viewed outsidethe context of their mobile browser. Of course, when the user chooses aURL from the list, the mobile device will open the mobile browser to getand view the website associated with chosen website

Instead of websites that are associated with the present location, themobile device may act upon websites that are associated with a differentlocation than the present location. For websites that are associatedwith a location other than the present location, operations 214 and 216are performed.

At 214, the mobile device selects one or more websites that areassociated with a location that is different from the present location.In some implementations, the mobile device may select those websitesthat are associated with a location far from the present location. Thethreshold of how far can be determined by known or calculable distancesbetween present and associated locations exceeding a distance threshold.Alternatively, the database may designate nearby locations for websitesor for specific locations.

If location is the only criterion, then, in some implementations, allthe websites associated with a location other than the present locationare selected. In some implementations the selecting may be based, atleast in part, upon the contextual factors. In one or moreimplementations, the selection may include the mobile device queryingthe database to find a list of websites that are associated with alocation other than the determined location and then the mobile devicechoosing one or more websites from the list of websites found by thequery.

At 216, the mobile device determines whether content of the selectedwebsites are stored in the cache of the mobile device. If so, then themobile device releases portions of the cache storing content of theselected one or more websites. That is, the mobile device removes one ormore of the selected websites from the cache on the mobile device. Doingthis frees up valuable memory on the mobile device.

Another Example of Location-Aware URL List Management Operation

FIG. 3 illustrates a state diagram 300 of an example process forimplementing, at least in part, the technology described herein. Inparticular, state diagram 300 depicts an example of location-aware URLlist management operation performed, at least in part, by a mobiledevice, such as a smartphone 110. Servers, such as a database server 160or other cloud-based services may perform some portions of the statediagram 300.

At 301, a mobile device tracks its location continually until the devicedetermines that the user arrives a new location.

At 302, when a user arrives at a new location that he or she has nevervisited with the mobile device before, the mobile device determines thatthis is a place that the user has not visited before. That is, thislocation is a new location. In one or more implementations, thedetermination of the place at which a user arrives can be predictedbefore arrival if the user is traveling to a known location. In thissituation, the device can enter state 302 and then 304 prior to theuser's arrival.

At 304, the mobile device determines the geo-location and queries alocation-aware database to get a list of links to websites associatedwith the new location. The mobile device presents this list to the userand installs the applications desired by the user. The mobile deviceadds this new place to a model of location-aware websites, which mayinvolve updating the database of such websites. The mobile device tracksthe usage of websites while the user remains at this location.

At 306, when the user arrives at a place that he or she has previouslyvisited, the mobile device checks for updates to websites associatedwith this location and generates a URL list of those websites. Inaddition, the device may also query the database to find new or betterwebsites to include in the URL list. The mobile device tracks the usageof websites while the user remains at this location.

At 308 and 310, the mobile device continues to track user location untilthe user moves away from the location. If the user moves away from thelocation, then the device moves to state 312.

At 312, the mobile device updates usage statistics and sends thestatistics to the database server.

Example System

FIG. 4 illustrates example system 400 for implementing the technologydescribed herein. The system 400 includes a mobile device 404, a network430, and a network or cloud-based server 440. The mobile device 404 maybe the same as or similar to mobile devices 110, 120, 130, and 140,which have already been introduced. The cloud-based server 440 may bethe same as or similar to the database server 160, which has alreadybeen introduced.

The mobile device 404 includes a memory 410, one or more processor(s)412, a wireless signal manager 414, a display system 416, a web browser418, a location-awareness system 420, a contextualizer 422, a URL listgenerator 424, and local database 426. These functional components canbe separate or some combination of hardware units. Alternatively, thecomponents can be implemented, at least in part, in software and thus bestored in the memory 410 and executed by the processors 412.

The memory 410 may include a cache. The cache stores copies of websitecontent (e.g., text, images, audio, video, etc.) that is likely to beneeded again in the near future. This allows for quicker access nexttime.

The wireless signal manager 414 handles all wireless signals sent orreceived by the device. For example, wireless signal manager 414 handlesthe communications via the network 430. The wireless signal manager 414especially handles signal management that aid in location awareness. Forexample, the wireless signal manager 414 may include the GPS components,cellular transceivers, and Wi-Fi transceivers.

The display system 416 includes the display itself and the graphicssystem to drive that display. The web browser 418 typically is anapplication running on the device that is designed to reach out to theweb and load web pages therefrom for the user to view on the mobiledevice.

The location-awareness system 420 uses one or more of the existingand/or new location-awareness approaches to determine the presentlocation of the mobile device 404. The contextualizer 422 determines thecontextual factors. The URL list generator 424 generates a list of linksto the selected websites. The local database 426 stores relevant data,such as the associations between known locations and often usedwebsites.

The network 430 can be a wired and/or wireless network. It can includethe Internet infrastructure and it may be presented as the cloud. Thenetwork 430 includes wired or wireless local area networks, a cellularnetwork, and/or the like. The network 430 links the mobile device 404with the network server 440. Some implementations of the technologydescribed here operate without assistance from the network.

The network or cloud-based server 440 provides assistance to the mobiledevice 404 as part of one or more implementations of the technologydescribed herein. In some implementations, the network 430 and networkserver 440 are not used. The network server 440 can be one or moreactual servers.

The network server 440 includes a website-searching assistant 442 and aremote database 450. The website-searching assistant 442 helps locaterelevant websites for a query submitted by the mobile device 404. Theremote database 450 stores associations between websites, their URLs,locations, and/or contextual factors. These associations can becollected from many mobile devices, such as the mobile device 404.

As depicted and discussed, the wireless devices 110, 120, 140, and 404are mobile phones. However, devices can be other types of portabledevices, such as smartphones, cell phones, tablet computers, anywireless-enabled wearable devices, laptop computers, netbook computers,or the like.

Example Computing Device

FIG. 5 illustrates an example system 500 that may implement, at least inpart, the technologies described herein. In various implementations,system 500 is a media system, although system 500 is not limited to thiscontext. For example, system 500 can be incorporated into a personalcomputer (PC), laptop computer, ultra-laptop computer, tablet, touchpad, portable computer, handheld computer, palmtop computer, personaldigital assistant (PDA), cellular telephone, combination cellulartelephone/PDA, television, smart device (e.g., smart phone, smarttablet, or smart television), mobile internet device (MID), messagingdevice, data communication device, and so forth.

In various implementations, system 500 includes a platform 502 coupledto a display 520. Platform 502 receives content from devices such ascontent services device 530, content delivery device 540, or othersimilar content sources. A navigation controller 550 including one ormore navigation features may be used to interact with, for example,platform 502 and/or display 520.

In various implementations, platform 502 includes any combination of achipset 505, a processor 510, memory 512, storage 514, a graphicssubsystem 515, applications 516 and/or radio 518. Chipset 505 providesintercommunication among processor 510, memory 512, storage 514,graphics subsystem 515, application 516, and/or radio 518. For example,chipset 505 can include a storage adapter (not depicted) capable ofproviding intercommunication with storage 514.

Processor 510 may be implemented as a complex instruction set computer(CISC) or reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processors, x86instruction set compatible processors, multicore, or any othermicroprocessor or central processing unit (CPU). In variousimplementations, processor 510 may be dual-core processors, dual-coremobile processors, and so forth.

Memory 512 may be implemented as a volatile memory device such as, butnot limited to, a random access memory (RAM), dynamic random accessmemory (DRAM), or static RAM (SRAM).

Storage 514 may be implemented as a nonvolatile storage device such as,but not limited to, a magnetic disk drive, optical disk drive, tapedrive, an internal storage device, an attached storage device, flashmemory, battery backed-up synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), and/or a networkaccessible storage device. In various implementations storage 514includes technology to increase the storage performance-enhancedprotection for valuable digital media when multiple hard drives areincluded.

Graphics subsystem 515 processes images such as still or video fordisplay. Graphics subsystem 515 can be a graphics processing unit (GPU)or a visual processing unit (VPU), for example. An analog or digitalinterface may be used to communicatively couple the graphics subsystem515 and the display 520. For example, the interface can be ahigh-definition multimedia interface, display port, wireless highdefinition media interface (HDMI), and/or wireless HD-complianttechniques. Graphics subsystem 515 may be integrated into processor 510or chipset 505. In some implementations graphics subsystem 515 may be astand-alone card communicatively coupled to chipset 505.

The graphics and/or video processing techniques described herein areimplemented in various hardware architectures. For example, graphicsand/or video functionality may be integrated within a chipset.Alternatively, a discrete graphics and/or a video processor may be used.As still another implementation, the graphics and/or video functions maybe provided by a general-purpose processor, including a multicoreprocessor. In further embodiments, the functions may be implemented in aconsumer electronics device.

Radio 518 may include one or more radios capable of transmitting andreceiving signals using various suitable wireless communicationstechniques. Such techniques involve communications across one or morewireless networks. Example wireless networks include, but are notlimited to, wireless local area networks (WLANs), wireless personal areanetworks (WPANs), wireless metropolitan area network (WMANs), cellularnetworks, and satellite networks. In communicating across such networks,radio 518 operates in accordance with one or more applicable standardsin any version.

In various implementations display 520 includes any television-typemonitor or display. Display 520 may include, for example, a computerdisplay screen, touch-screen display, video monitor, television-likedevice, and/or a television. Display 520 can be digital and/or analog.In various implementations, display 520 may be a holographic display. Inaddition, display 520 may be a transparent surface that receives avisual projection. Such projections convey various forms of information,images, and/or objects. For example, such projections may be a visualoverlay for a mobile augmented reality (MAR) application. Under thecontrol of one or more software applications (516), platform 502 candisplay user interface 522 on display 520.

In various implementations, content services device(s) (530) may behosted by any national, international, and/or independent service andthus accessible to platform 502 via the Internet. Content servicesdevice(s) (530) may be coupled to platform 502 and/or to display 520.Platform 502 and/or content services device(s) 530 may be coupled to anetwork 560 to communicate media information to and from the network560. Content delivery device(s) 540 also may be coupled to platform 502and/or to display 520.

In various implementations, content services device(s) 530 include acable television box, personal computer, network, telephone,Internet-enabled devices, appliances capable of delivering digitalinformation and/or content, and any other similar device capable ofunidirectionally or bidirectionally communicating content betweencontent providers and platform 502 and/display 520, via network 560 ordirectly. The content can be communicated unidirectionally and/orbidirectionally to and from any one of the components in system 500 anda content provider via a network 560. Examples of content include anymedia information including, for example, video, music, medical andgaming information, and so forth.

Content services device(s) 530 receive content such as cable televisionprogramming including media information, digital information, and/orother content. Examples of content providers include any cable orsatellite television or radio or Internet content providers. Theprovided examples are not meant to limit implementations in accordancewith the present disclosure in any way.

In various implementations platform 502 may receive control signals fromnavigation controller 550 having one or more navigation features. Thenavigation features of controller 550 may be used to interact with userinterface 522, for example. In some embodiments, navigation controller550 may be a pointing device such as a computer hardware component,specifically a human interface device, that allows a user to inputspatial (e.g., continuous and multi-dimensional) data into a computer.Many systems such as graphical user interfaces (GUI), and televisionsand monitors allow the user to control and provide data to the computeror television using physical gestures.

Movements of the navigation features of controller 550 can be replicatedon a display (e.g., display 520) by movements of a pointer, cursor,focus ring, or other visual indicators displayed on the display. Forexample, under the control of software applications 516, the navigationfeatures located on navigation controller 550 can be mapped to virtualnavigation features displayed on user interface 522. In someembodiments, controller 550 may not be a separate component but may beintegrated into platform 502 and/or display 520. The present disclosure,however, is not limited to the elements or in the context shown ordescribed herein.

In various implementations, drivers (not shown) include technology toenable users to instantly turn on and off platform 502 like a televisionwith the touch of a button after initial boot up, when enabled. Programlogic allows platform 502 to stream content to media adaptors or othercontent services device(s) 530 or content delivery device(s) 540 evenwhen the platform is turned off. In addition, chipset 505 includeshardware and/or software support for 5.1 surround sound audio and/orhigh definition 5.1 surround sound audio, for example. Drivers mayinclude a graphics driver for integrated graphics platforms. In someembodiments the graphics driver may comprise a peripheral componentinterconnect (PCI) express graphics card.

In various implementations any one or more of the components shown insystem 500 can be integrated. For example, platform 502 and contentservices device(s) 530 can be integrated, or platform 502 and contentdelivery device(s) (540) can be integrated, or platform 502, contentservices device(s) (530), and content delivery device(s) 540 can beintegrated. In various embodiments, platform 502 and display 520 can bean integrated unit. Display 520 and content service device(s) 530 can beintegrated, or display 520 and content delivery device(s) 540 can beintegrated. These examples are not meant to limit the presentdisclosure.

In various embodiments system 500 can be implemented as a wirelesssystem, a wired system, or a combination of both. When implemented as awireless system, system 500 can include components and interfacessuitable for communicating over a wireless shared media, such as one ormore antennae, transmitters, receivers, transceivers, amplifiers,filters, control logic, and so forth. An example of wireless sharedmedia includes portions of a wireless spectrum, such as the RF spectrum.When implemented as a wired system, system 500 can include componentsand interfaces suitable for communicating over wired communicationsmedia, such as input/output (I/O) adapters, physical connectors toconnect the I/O adapter with a corresponding wired communicationsmedium, a network interface card (NIC), disc controller, videocontroller, audio controller, and the like. Examples of wiredcommunications media can include a wire, cable, metal leads, printedcircuit board (PCB), backplane, switch fabric, semiconductor material,twisted-pair wire, coaxial cable, fiber optics, and others.

Platform 502 can establish one or more logical or physical channels tocommunicate information. The information includes media information andcontrol information. Media information refers to any data representingcontent meant for a user. Examples of content include data from a voiceconversation, videoconference, streaming video, electronic mail(“e-mail”) message, voice-mail message, alphanumeric symbols, graphics,image, video, text, and so on. Data from a voice conversation can be,for instance, speech information, silence periods, background noise,comfort noise, tones, and other similar items. Control informationrefers to any data representing commands, instructions, or control wordsmeant for an automated system. For example, control information can beused to route media information through a system, or instruct a node toprocess the media information in a predetermined manner. Theembodiments, however, are not limited to the elements or in the contextshown or described in FIG. 5.

As described above, system 500 can be embodied in varying physicalstyles or form factors. FIG. 5 illustrates implementations of a smallform-factor device 500 in which system 500 can be embodied. In someembodiments, for example, device 500 can be implemented as a mobilecomputing device having wireless capabilities. A mobile computing devicemay refer to any device having a processing system and a mobile powersource or supply, such as one or more batteries.

Examples of a mobile computing device, in addition to those alreadymentioned, also may include computers that are arranged to be worn by aperson, such as a wrist computer, finger computer, ring computer,eyeglass computer, belt-clip computer, arm-band computer, shoecomputers, clothing computers, and other wearable computers. In variousembodiments, a mobile computing device can be implemented as a smartphone capable of executing computer applications, as well as voicecommunications and/or data communications. Although some embodiments canbe described with a mobile computing device, other embodiments can beimplemented using other wireless mobile computing devices as well. Theembodiments are not limited in this context.

As shown in FIG. 6, device 600 includes a housing 602, a display 604, anI/O device 606, and an antenna 608. Device 600 also includes navigationfeatures 612. Display 604 includes any suitable display unit fordisplaying information appropriate for a mobile computing device. I/Odevice 606 includes any suitable I/O device for entering informationinto a mobile computing device. Examples for I/O device 606 include analphanumeric keyboard, a numeric keypad, a touch pad, input keys,buttons, switches, rocker switches, microphones, speakers, voicerecognition device and software, and others. Information also can beentered into device 600 by way of microphone (not shown). Suchinformation is digitized by a voice recognition device (not shown). Theembodiments are not limited in this context.

Various embodiments can be implemented using hardware elements, softwareelements, or a combination of both. Examples of hardware elementsinclude processors, microprocessors, circuits, circuit elements (e.g.,transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc.), integratedcircuits, application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), programmablelogic devices (PLD), digital signal processors (DSP), field programmablegate array (FPGA), logic gates, registers, semiconductor device, chips,microchips, chip sets, and more. Examples of software include softwarecomponents, programs, applications, computer programs, applicationprograms, system programs, machine programs, operating system software,middleware, firmware, software modules, routines, subroutines,functions, methods, procedures, software interfaces, application programinterfaces (API), instruction sets, computing code, computer code, codesegments, computer code segments, words, values, symbols, or anycombination thereof. Determining whether an embodiment is implementedusing hardware elements and/or software elements varies in accordancewith any number of factors, such as desired computational rate, powerlevels, heat tolerances, processing cycle budget, input data rates,output data rates, memory resources, data bus speeds, and other designor performance constraints.

One or more aspects of at least one embodiment can be implemented byrepresentative instructions stored on a machine-readable medium thatrepresents various logic within the processor, which when read by amachine causes the machine to fabricate logic to perform the techniquesdescribed herein. Such representations, known as “IP cores” can bestored on a tangible, machine-readable medium and supplied to variouscustomers or manufacturing facilities to load into the fabricationmachines that actually make the logic or processor.

While certain features set forth herein have been described withreference to various implementations, this description is not intendedto be construed in a limiting sense. Hence, various modifications of theimplementations described herein, as well as other implementations,which are apparent to persons skilled in the art to which the presentdisclosure pertains are deemed to lie within the spirit and scope of thepresent disclosure.

Realizations in accordance with the present invention have beendescribed in the context of particular embodiments. These embodimentsare meant to be illustrative and not limiting. Many variations,modifications, additions, and improvements are possible. Accordingly,plural instances may be provided for components described herein as asingle instance. Boundaries between various components, operations, anddata stores are somewhat arbitrary, and particular operations aredemonstrated in the context of specific illustrative configurations.Other allocations of functionality are envisioned and may fall withinthe scope of claims that follow. Finally, structures and functionalitypresented as discrete components in the various configurations may beimplemented as a combined structure or component. These and othervariations, modifications, additions, and improvements may fall withinthe scope of the invention as defined in the claims that follow.

Additional and Alternative Implementation Notes

In general, a mobile device is a small, hand-held, portable computingdevice that typically has a display screen and some user input mechanism(e.g., touch screen or keyboard). Often they weigh less than two pounds.Often, they are equipped with wireless communications capabilities, suchas Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular. Examples of implementations of amobile device include a smartphone, a tablet computer, a feature phone,a personal digital assistant (PDA), any wireless-enabled wearabledevices, laptop computers, netbook computers, or other so-calledhandheld devices or computers.

In the above description of exemplary implementations, for purposes ofexplanation, specific numbers, materials configurations, and otherdetails are set forth in order to better explain the present invention,as claimed. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art thatthe claimed invention may be practiced using different details than theexemplary ones described herein. In other instances, well-known featuresare omitted or simplified to clarify the description of the exemplaryimplementations.

The inventor intends the described exemplary implementations to beprimarily examples. The inventor does not intend these exemplaryimplementations to limit the scope of the appended claims. Rather, theinventor has contemplated that the claimed invention might also beembodied and implemented in other ways, in conjunction with otherpresent or future technologies.

Moreover, the word “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as anexample, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design describedherein as exemplary is not necessarily to be construed as preferred oradvantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word“exemplary” is intended to present concepts and techniques in a concretefashion. The term “technology,” for instance, may refer to one or moredevices, apparatuses, systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and/orcomputer-readable instructions as indicated by the context describedherein.

As used in this application, the term “or” is intended to mean aninclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specifiedotherwise or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to meanany of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; Xemploys B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” issatisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, thearticles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appendedclaims should generally be construed to mean “one or more,” unlessspecified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singularform.

These processes are illustrated as a collection of blocks in a logicalflow graph, which represents a sequence of operations that can beimplemented in mechanics alone or a combination with hardware, software,and/or firmware. In the context of software/firmware, the execution ofthe instructions on the medium may cause performance of the operationsdescribed herein.

Note that the order in which the processes are described is not intendedto be construed as a limitation, and any number of the described processblocks can be combined in any order to implement the processes or analternate process. Additionally, individual blocks may be deleted fromthe processes without departing from the spirit and scope of the subjectmatter described herein.

The term “computer-readable media” includes computer-storage media. Forexample, computer-storage media may include, but are not limited to,magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, and magneticstrips), optical disks (e.g., compact disk [CD] and digital versatiledisk [DVD]), smart cards, flash memory devices (e.g., thumb drive,stick, key drive, and SD cards), and volatile and nonvolatile memory(e.g., random access memory [RAM], read-only memory [ROM]).

What is claimed is:
 1. A mobile device comprising: a location-awarenesssystem configured to determine a location of the mobile device; aURL-list-manager configured to: select one or more websites that areassociated with the determined location; generate a list of uniformresource locators (“URLs”) to the one or more of the selected websites;and a contextualizer configured to determine contextual factors of themobile device, wherein the contextual factors are selected from a groupconsisting of mode of travel of a user of the mobile device,crowd-sourced ratings of websites, personal history of website usage atthe determined location or within a distance threshold of the determinedlocation, crowd-sourced history of website usage at the determinedlocation or within the distance threshold of the determined location,identification of type of the determined location, and identification ofthe type of event happening at the location, the URL-list-manager beingfurther configured to select based, at least in part, upon thedetermined contextual factors.
 2. The mobile device as recited by claim1, wherein the URL-list-manager is further configured to designate agroup of web pages to be part of at least one of the selected websites.3. The mobile device as recited by claim 1, wherein the determinedlocation of the mobile device is selected from a group consisting of aphysical location, geo-location, and a logical location.
 4. The mobiledevice as recited by claim 1, wherein the location-awareness system isfurther configured to determine the location using, at least in part,geo-location information obtained from a global positioning system(GPS).
 5. The mobile device as recited by claim 1, wherein thelocation-awareness system is further configured to determine thelocation using, at least in part, location information obtained from oneor more ambient identifiable wireless signal (IWS) sources.
 6. Themobile device as recited by claim 1 further comprising: a displayconfigured to present thereon a user interface to a user of the mobiledevice, the user interface offering the generated list of ULRs to theone or more of the selected web sites; a user input system operativelyassociated with the user interface, the user-input system beingconfigured to obtain input from a user that indicates the user's choiceof one or more of the selected websites to access.
 7. A method ofmanagement of lists of uniform resource locators (URLs) for a mobiledevice, the method comprising: determining a location of the mobiledevice; determining contextual factors of the mobile device, wherein thecontextual factors are selected from a group consisting of mode oftravel of a user of the mobile device, crowd-sourced ratings ofwebsites, personal history of website usage at the determined locationor within a distance threshold of the determined location, crowd-sourcedhistory of website usage at the determined location or within thedistance threshold of the determined location, identification of type ofthe determined location, and identification of the type of eventhappening at the location selecting one or more websites that areassociated with the determined location based, at least in part, uponthe determined contextual factors; generating a list of URLs to the oneor more of the selected websites.
 8. The method as recited by claim 7further comprising designating a group of web pages to be part of atleast one of the selected websites.
 9. The method as recited by claim 7,wherein the determined location of the mobile device is selected from agroup consisting of a physical location, geo-location, and a logicallocation.
 10. The method as recited by claim 7, wherein the determiningof the location is based, at least in part, geo-location informationobtained from a global positioning system (GPS).
 11. The method asrecited by claim 7, wherein the determining of the location is based, atleast in part, location information obtained from one or more ambientidentifiable wireless signal (IWS) sources.
 12. The method as recited byclaim 7, wherein the selecting includes: querying a database to find alist of websites that are associated with the determined location;choosing one or more websites from the list of websites found by thequery.
 13. The method as recited by claim 12 further comprisingaccessing the database via a communications network.
 14. The method asrecited by claim 12, wherein the database includes crowd-sourcedinformation about websites.
 15. The method as recited by claim 12,wherein the database includes crowd-sourced information about websites,wherein such information is selected from a group consisting of usage atlocations or within a distance threshold of the locations anduser-supplied ratings.
 16. One or more non-transitory computer-readablemedia with processor-executable instructions stored thereon which whenexecuted by one or more processors cause performance of operationscomprising: determining a location of a mobile device; determiningcontextual factors of the mobile device, wherein the contextual factorsare selected from a group consisting of mode of travel of a user of themobile device, crowd-sourced ratings of websites, personal history ofwebsite usage at the determined location or within a distance thresholdof the determined location, crowd-sourced history of website usage atthe determined location or within the distance threshold of thedetermined location, identification of type of the determined location,and identification of the type of event happening at the location;selecting one or more websites that are associated with the determinedlocation and with one or more determined contextual factors; generatinga list of uniform resource locators (“URLs”) to the one or more of theselected websites.
 17. The one or more non-transitory computer-readablemedia as recited by claim 16, the operations further comprisingdesignating a group of web pages to be part of at least one of theselected websites.
 18. The one or more non-transitory computer-readablemedia as recited by claim 16, wherein the determined location of themobile device is selected from a group consisting of a physicallocation, geo-location, and a logical location.
 19. A method comprising:determining a location of a mobile device; determining contextualfactors of the mobile device, wherein the contextual factors areselected from a group consisting of mode of travel of a user of themobile device, crowd-sourced ratings of websites, personal history ofwebsite usage at or the determined location or within a distancethreshold of the determined location, personal history of website usageen route to the determined location, crowd-sourced history of websiteusage at the determined location or within the distance threshold of thedetermined location, identification of type of the determined location,and identification of the type of event happening at the location;tracking usage of one or more websites while at the determined location;generating an association between the determined location, determinedcontextual factors, and the one or more tracked websites; facilitatingstorage of the association in a database.
 20. The method as recited byclaim 19, wherein the determining the contextual factors includesdetermining usage of one or more websites of the mobile device while ator the determined location or within the distance threshold of thedetermined location.
 21. The method as recited by claim 20, wherein theusage being determined for a particular website is selected from a groupconsisting of whether the particular website is used while at thedetermined location or within the distance threshold of the determinedlocation, how much or how long the particular website is used while atthe determined location or within the distance threshold of thedetermined location, whether the particular website is initiated whileat the determined location or within the distance threshold of thedetermined location, whether the particular website is active while atthe determined location or within the distance threshold of thedetermined location, whether the particular website is inactive while atthe determined location or within the distance threshold of thedetermined location, whether the particular website is deactivated whileat the determined location or within the distance threshold of thedetermined location, whether the particular website is installed whileat the determined location or within the distance threshold of thedetermined location, whether the particular website is uninstalled whileat the determined location or within the distance threshold of thedetermined location, and any combination thereof.
 22. The method asrecited by claim 19, wherein the determined location of the mobiledevice is selected from a group consisting of a physical location,geo-location, and a logical location.